ÂÛÎĹؼü´Ê£ºÓ¢ººÏ°Óï Ãñ×åÎÄ»¯ ÌØÕ÷
¡¡¡¡ÂÛÎÄÕªÒª£ºÏ°ÓïÊÇÓïÑԵĺËÐÄÓ뾫»ª£¬Óë±¾Ãñ×åµÄ·çÍÁÈËÇé¡¢ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯ÓÐ×Åǧ˿ÍòÂƵÄÁªÏµ¡£ËüÊǸ÷¹úÎÄ»¯µÄ¾«Ë裬·´Ó³¸÷¹úµÄ·çË×Ï°¹ß¡£Ï°Óï²æÊÜÎÄ»¯µÄÓ°Ï죬·´Ó³ÆäÎÄ»¯ÌØÕ÷¡£ÖÐÓ¢Á½ÖÖÎÄ»¯ÔÐÓýÁ˸÷¾ßÃñ×åÌØÉ«µÄÏ°Óï¡£ÊÔ´Ó×ÔÈ»»·¾³¡¢·çË×Ï°¹ß¡¢ÀúÊ·µä¹Ê¡¢×Ú½ÌÐÅÑö¡¢ÊÂÎïÈÏÖª¹ÛµÈ·½Ãæ̽ÌÖÓ¢ººÏ°ÓïËùÕÛÉäµÄÃñ×åÎÄ»¯ÌØÕ÷¡£
¡¡¡¡Ï°ÓïÊÇÓïÑÔµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬°üÀ¨³ÉÓï¡¢Ë×Óï¡¢ÑèÓï¡¢¸ñÑÔ¡¢¹ßÓÃÓï¡¢µä¹ÊµÈ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÔڽṹÉÏÓëÒâÒåÉ϶¼±È½ÏÎȶ¨µÄÓïÑԽṹ¡£ËüÊÇÓïÑÔÖеľ«»ªÓë¹å±¦£¬º¬ÒåÉî¿ÌÇÒ¾ßÓÐŨºñµÄÃñ×åÎÄ»¯É«²Ê¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ï°ÓïÓÖÊÜÎÄ»¯µÄÓ°Ï죬·´Ó³ÆäÎÄ»¯ÌØÕ÷¡£ÒÔÏÂ̸̸ӢººÏ°ÓïÓëÃñ×åÎÄ»¯ÌØÕ÷µÄ¹Øϵ¡£
¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ ×ÔÈ»»·¾³²îÒì
¡¡¡¡Ó¢ººÃñ×åÓÉÓÚËù´¦µÄµØÀíλÖò»Í¬¡¢Éú»î·½Ê½ÓÐÒì¶øÐγɸ÷¾ßÌصãµÄÏ°Óï¡£Ó¢¹úÊÇÒ»¸öµº¹ú£¬ÀúÊ·ÉϺ½º£ÒµÔøÒ»¶ÈÁìÏÈÊÀ½ç£¬Òò¶øÓ¢ÓïÖвúÉúÁË´óÁ¿µÄÀ´×Ôº½º£ÓÃÓïµÄÏ°Óï¡£È磺to go with the streamË沨ÖðÁ÷£¬to take the ropesÁËÈçÖ¸ÕÆ£¬to trim one’sails to the windËæ»úÓ¦±ä£¬nail one’S colors to the ma¼á³Öµ½µ×µÈµÈ¡£Ó¢Óï ÖÐÓв»ÉÙÓÃÓãÀ´±ÈÓ÷È˵ÄÏ°Óa poor fish¿ÉÁ¯µÄ¼Ò»ï£¬a cold fishÀäµµÄÈË£¬queer fish¹ÖÈË£¬a shy fishÐß´ð´ðµÄ¼Ò»ïµÈ…¡£ººÃñ×åÔÚÑÇÖÞ´ó½Éú»î·±ÑÜ £¬ÈËÃǵÄÉú»îÀë²»¿ªÍÁµØ£¬ÍÁµØ¡¢É½Ë®¶ÔÈËÃÇÀ´ËµÊÇÖÁ¹ØÖØÒªµÄ£¬ËùÒÔººÓïÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÓëÍÁµØ¡¢Å©ÒµÓйصÄÏ°ÓÈ磺ɽ±ÀµØÁÑ¡¢¶«É½ÔÙÆð¡¢Ë®µ½Çþ³É¡¢ÍÁÉúÍÁ³¤¡¢¾íÍÁÖØÀ´¡¢ÞëÃçÖú³¤¡¢Ë³ÌÙÃþ¹ÏµÈ¡£±ÈÓ÷»¨Ç®´óÊÖ´ó½Å£¬Ó¢ÓïÊÇ spend monelike water£¬ººÓïÊǻӽðÈçÍÁ¡£ÓÖÈ磬ÖйúÊ¢²úÖñ£¬Öñ×ÓÓм«·á¸»µÄÎÄ»¯ÄÚº£¬Ï°ÓïÈçÐØÓгÉÖñ¡¢ÊÆÈçÆÆÖñ¡¢óÀÖñÄÑÊé¡¢½ÚÍâÉúÖ¦µÈ¡£¹Å´úµÄÎÄÈËÄ«¿ÍÒ²Ó½ÖñÖ®¸ß½àÓë¼áÕê¡£Ó¢ÃÀÃñ×åÉú»îµØÇø²»²úÖñ£¬bamboÊDz°À´Æ·¡¢½èÓÃÓËùÒÔÓ¢ÓïÖÐÓëÖñ×ÓÏà¹ØµÄÏ°ÓïÁÈÁÈÎÞ¼¸£¬¸üÎÞÁªÏëÒâÒå¡£ÐÎÈÝÊÂÎïѸËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬ººÓïÓÃÓêºó´ºËñ°ã ¡¢ÈçÓêºó´ºËñ£¬Ó¢ÓïÓà like mLlshrooms¡£ÔÚººÓïµÄÎÄ»¯·ÕΧÖУ¬ÏÄÌì³£³£Êǽ¾ÑôËƻ𣬳à ÈÕÑ×Ñ×ËÆ»ðÉÕ¡£Ó¢¹úÏļ¾ÆøºòÁ¹Ë¬ÒËÈË£¬Ó¢¹úÈËÐÎÈÝÏÄÌìÊÇÈç“°®ÈË”°ã¿É°®¡¢ÎÂÈá¡¢ÃÀºÃ¡£ÔÚººÓïÖж«·çÊÇ´ºÌìµÄʹÕߣ¬ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖб¨¸æ´ºÌìÏûÏ¢µÄÈ´ÊÇÎ÷·ç£¬ÖøÃûµÄ¡¶Î÷·çËÌ¡·ÕýÊǶԴºµÄÚ©¸è¡£
¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢·çË×Ï°¹ß²îÒì
¡¡¡¡·çË×Ï°¹ßÊÇÒ»¸öÃñ×åÔÚ³¤ÆÚËêÔÂÖÐÖð½¥ÐγɵÄÎÄ»¯ÒâʶµÄ·´Ó³ºÍ±íÏÖ£¬ÃñË×ÊÇÏ°ÓïÀµÒÔÉú³¤²¢»ñµÃÍçÇ¿ÉúÃüÁ¦µÄÉîºñÍÁÈÀ£¬Ðí¶àÏ°Óï¾Í³ö×ÔÃñËס£Òª±íʾһ¼þºÜÈÝÒ×µÄÊÂÇé £¬ººÓïÓÐÏ°Óï“С²ËÒ»µú”Ó¢ÓïÓÐÏ°Óï a piece of cake¡£ººÓïµÄ“С²Ë”ÓëÓ¢ÓïµÄ“µ°¸â”¶¼ÓГÈÝÒ×(»òÇáËÉÓä¿ì)µÄÊÂÇé”Ö®Ò壬ÕâÓëÁ½¹úµÄÒûʳϰ¹ßÓйØϵ¡£µ°¸âÊÇÓ¢¹úÈËÔÚ 13³£Éú»îÖо³£Ê³ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖʳƷ£¬ËùÒÔËûÃǾÍÓÃpiece ocake±íʾһ¼þÈÝÒ××öµÄÊÂÇé¡£ÔÚÖйú£¬Ð¡²ËÔÚÖйúÈ˵ÄÒ»ÈÕÈý²ÍÖбز»¿ÉÉÙ£¬³ÔÒ»µúС²Ë¶ÔÖйúÈËÀ´ËµÒ×Èç·´ÕÆ£¬Òò´Ë³£ÓÓС²ËÒ»µú”À´ÐÎÈÝÒ»¼þÊÂÇéºÜÈÝÒס£ÕâÁ½¸öÏ°Óï·´Ó³ÁËÓ¢ººÁ½¸öÃñ×岻ͬµÄÒûʳ·çË×Ï°¹ß¡£ÔÚÐÔ¸ñ·½Ã棬ÖйúÈËÖÊÆÓÄýÖØ£¬Ç«Ðé¿íÈÝ£»Ó¢ÃÀÈËÐÔ¸ñÍâÏò¿ªÀÊ£¬¿´ÖØ×ÔÎÒ£¬´Ó²»±áµÍ×Ô¼º¡£ººÓïÏ°ÓïÈ瓲»Îª»öËÀ£¬²»Îª¸£ÏÈ”¡¢“Öª×ã³£ÀÖ”¡¢“°²Æ¶ÀÖµÀ”¡¢“ǹ´ò³öÍ·Äñ”¡¢“ÉúËÀÓÉÃü£¬¸»¹óÔÚÌ씡¢“ÃüÖÐÎÞÕßĪǿÇ󔅵ȱíÏÖÁËÖйúÈËÒÔ×Ô¿à¡¢ÖÐÓ¹¡¢Ã÷Õܱ£ÉíΪÌصãµÄΪÈË´¦ÊÀÕÜѧ¡£¶øÓ¢ÃÀÈËÔòÇ¿µ÷ÈËÒª²»¶Ï´´Ð£¬²»Âú×ãÏÖ×´£¬±êÐÂÁ¢Ò죬ѰÕÒеĻú»á¡£Èç“No money£¬no honey£®Ã»ÓÐÇ®¾ÍÐÝÏëµÃµ½³ÆÐÄÈçÒâµÄÅ®ÈËΪ°é £»All is fair in love and war£®ÔÚ°®ÇéºÍÕ½ÕùÖУ¬²ÉÈ¡ÈκÎÊֶζ¼ÊÇÕýµ±µÄ”µÈÏ°Óï¾ÍÊÇÕâÖÖÐÎÏóµÄ·´Ó³£¬ÕâЩ¶ÔÓÚÀñÒÇÖ®°îµÄÖйúÈËÊǽÓÊܲ»Á˵ġ£
¡¡Èý¡¢ÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯²îÒì
¡¡¡¡ÖÐÓ¢Á½¹ú¶¼ÓÐ×ÅÓƾõÄÀúÊ·£¬ÎÄ»¯µÄ²©´ó¾«ÉîÔ̲Ø×ŷḻµÄÀúÊ·¹ÊÊ£¬Ï°ÓïÖÐÓкܴóÒ»²¿·Ö½ÔÀ´Ô´ÓÚ´Ë¡£ÓÉÓڹŴúÖйú³¤ÄêÕ½Õù£¬Ðí¶àÏ°ÓïÈçΧκ¾ÈÕÔ¡¢ÁÙÕóĥǹ¡¢Ã«Ëì×Ô¼ö¡¢ËÄÃæ³þ¸è¡¢ÎÔн³¢µ¨¡¢¸º¾£Çë×ï¡¢Èý¹Ë鮵ȳö×Ô¹ú¼Ò¼äµÄÕ÷Õ½¹ÊÊ£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁ˺ºÃñ×å¶ÀÌصĹŴúÎÄ»¯¡£¹Å´úµÄÓ¢¹ú£¬Ä¥·»ºÍÌú½³ÆÌÊÇÅ©´åµÄÖ÷ÒªÊÖ¹¤ÒµÉú²úµØ£¬Ðí¶àÏ°ÓïÈç arut!of the mill jobûÓжà´ó±ä»¯µÄÆÕͨ¹¤×÷£¬to go tosomething at hammer and tongsÈ«Á¦ÒÔ¸°µØ£¬call a spadea spadeʵ»°ÊµËµ £¬to come under the harmer±»ÅÄÂô”µÈÓë´Ë½ôÃÜÏàÁª ¡£
¡¡¡¡ËÄ¡¢µä¹ÊºÍÉñ»°¹ÊÊÂ
¡¡¡¡´óÁ¿Ó¢ººÏ°ÓïÔ´ÓÚµä¹Ê¡£È瓶«Ê©Ð§ò¡¢ÃûÂäËïɽ¡¢Ò¶¹«ºÃÁú¡¢ÊØÖê´ýÍᢿÌÖÛÇ󽣡¢Ç¿¼¼ÇÈÊÇÔ´ÓÚÔ¢ÑÔ¹ÊÊ£¬“¿ä¸¸×·ÈÕ¡¢Å®æ´²¹Ìì¡¢æ϶ð±¼Ô¡¢¾«ÎÀÌ¡¢»Áúµã¾¦¡¢ÓÞ¹«ÒÆɽ”µÈ³ö×ÔÉñ»°´«Ëµ¡£Ó¢ÓïÏ°ÓïÈç“cat’S pawÊÜÈËÓÞŪµÄÈË£¬the bear and thetwo travelers»¼ÄѼûÈËÐÄ£¬the dog and the cook³Ôһǵ£¬³¤Ò»ÖÇ”µÈ³ö×Ô¡¶ÒÁË÷Ô¢ÑÔ¡·£¬“Aladdin’S lameÄÜÂú×ãÈ˵ÄÒ»ÇÐÔ¸Íû µÄ¶«Î÷£¬old nqan of seaÄÑÒÔ°ÚÍѵÄÈË»òÎȳö×ÔÉñ»°¹ÊÊ¡£Éñ»°¹ÊÊÂÒÔÆä¾ÃÔ¶µÄÀúÊ·ºÍ·á¸»µÄÄÚº·á¸»ÁËÏ°Óï £¬³ÉΪÓïÑÔÖеÄÒ»¸öÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡Îå¡¢¶ÔÊÂÎïÈÏÖªµÄ²îÒì
¡¡¡¡ººÓ¢Ãñ×å¶Ô¿Í¹ÛÊÂÎï¸÷³Ö¼º¼û£¬¸³ÓèÊÂÎﲻͬµÄÄÚº¡£Èç“Áú”ÔÚººÓïÖÐÏóÕ÷׿ªÏé×ð¹ó¡¢ÍþÑϺÍÁ¦Á¿¡£Ï°ÓïÓГÍû×Ó³ÉÁú¡¢ÉúÁú»î»¢¡¢ÁúÌÚ»¢Ô¾”µÈ¡£ÓÐʱҲÓÓÌڷɵľÞÁú”À´ÐÎÈÝÎÒÃǵĹú¼Ò£¬³Æ×Ô¼ºÎª“ÁúµÄ´«ÈË”¡£È»¶øÔÚÓ¢Óï ÖÐ aragonÊÇа¶ñµÄ´ú±í£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐײÐÕøÄüµÄ¹ÖÊÞ¡£Èöµ©±»³ÆΪd~gon£¬Ð×±©µÄÅ®È˳ÆΪdragon£¬“ÑÇÖÞËÄСÁú”ÊÇ“Four tigers”£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ“FourÈç ns”¡£ÓÖÈçÔÚÖйú±±·½£¬Ã¨Í·Ó¥³öÏÖ¾ÍÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐ×Õ×£¬ºÍ¼ªÏéÈ«È»ÎÞÔµ¡£Ó¢ÓïÖÐÈ´ÓÐ aswise as an owl£¬±íÃ÷Î÷·½ÈË°Ñ owlÏóÕ÷“½Æ»«¡¢»ú¾¯¡¢´ÏÃ÷”¡£Á½¸öÃñ×嶼Ñø¹·£¬ººÓïÖÐÓ듹·”ÓйصÄÏ°Óï´ó¶àº¬ÓбáÒ壬È瓹·ÕÌÈËÊÆ¡¢É¥¼Ò֮Ȯ¡¢ÀÇÐĹ··Î¡¢ºüȺ¹·µ³¡¢¹·×ìÀïͲ»³öÏóÑÀ¡¢¹·ÍÈ×Ó¡¢¹·Í·¾üʦ”µÈ¿Új¡£Óɴ˿ɼûÖйúÈ˶Թ·ÌÖÑáÖ®ÖÁ£¬¶Ô¹·Ã»ÓÐÈκÎÔÞÃÀÖ®Ò⡣Ȼ¶ø£¬¶ÔÎ÷·½È˶øÑÔ£¬¹·¼È¿ÉÒÔ¿´ÃÅ»ò´òÁÔ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ×öÈËÖҳϵÄÅóÓÑ¡£Ó¢ÓïÖÐÓйع·µÄÏ°Óï¶àÊýÓаýÒå¡£Èç“Love me£¬love my dog£®°®Îݼ°ÎÚa top dogÓÅʤÕߣ»a gay dog¿ì»îÈË£»a water dogË®ÐԺõÄÈË£»You are a lucky dog£®ÄãÕæÐÒÔË¡£”ÓÖÈçÖйúÈËÓÓ»¨»¨¹«×Ó”±íʾ“Ö»×·ÇóÏíÊÜ¡¢¹ýÖ½×í½ðÃÔÉú»îµÄÇḡÀ«ÉÙÒ¯”£¬ÓÓÄ黨ÈDzݔ±íʾ×÷·ç²»ÕýÅɵÄÄÐÈË¡£¶øÓ¢ÓïµÄ flowerÈ´ÎÞººÓïÖÐÌáµ½µÄº¬Òå¡£ÔÙÈçdaffodilººÓïÖÐÊÇ“»ÆË®ÏÉ”£¬½ö½öÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»¨¶øÒÑ£¬µ«ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖÐËüÊÇ´ºÌì¡¢»¶ÀÖµÄÏóÕ÷¡£ÔÚÉ«²Ê·½Ã棬ӢÓïÖеİ×É«ÏóÕ÷×Å¿ìÀÖ¡¢´¿½à¡£ÀýÈçÏ°Óï“days markedwith a white stoneÐÒ¸£µÄÈÕ×Ó£¬a white lieÎÞ¶ñÒ⠵ĻÑÑÔ£¬white elephant´ó¡¢±¿¶øÎÞÓÃÖ®Îï”…¡£µ«ÔÚººÓïÖУ¬°×É«Ô̺±¯âëƶº®£¬Ë¥°ÜËÀÍöÖ®Òâ¡£Èç“ÈÕĺ²ÔɽԶ£¬Ì캮°×ÎÝƶ”£¬“Ò»Çî¶þ°×”£¬¶¼¹´ÀÕ³ö²ÔÁ¹¼ÅÆࡢ˥°Ü°§³îµÄÒâ¾³¡£
¡¡¡¡Áù¡¢×ڽ̲îÒì
¡¡¡¡Óë×Ú½ÌÐÅÑöÓйصÄÏ°ÓïÒ²´óÁ¿µØ³öÔÚÓ¢ººÓïÑÔÖС£·ð½Ì´«ÈËÖйúÒÑһǧ¶àÄ꣬ÈËÃÇÏàÐÅ·ðÖ÷ºÍÒò¹û±¨Ó¦¼°ÉúËÀÂֻأ¬ºÜ¶àÏ°ÓïÈç“Ò»³¾²»È¾¡¢ÍòʽԿա¢ÏÖÉí˵·¨¡¢½è»¨Ï×·ð¡¢ÔÚ½ÙÄÑÌÓ”µÈÓë´ËÓйء£ÔÚÓ¢ÃÀ£¬ÈËÃǶàÐÅ·î»ù¶½½Ì£¬Ï°Óï“God helps those whhelp themselvesÉϵ۰ïÖú ×ÔÖúµÄÈË£¬Go to hellϵØÓü£¬a Pandora’S boxÅ˶àÀÖ®ºÐ£¬the sword ofDamocle¼´½«ÁÙÍ·µÄΣÏÕ£¬at the eleventh hour×îºóʱ¿Ì”µÈÀ´×Ô“Ê¥¾”¡£
×ÜÖ®£¬Ó¢ººÏ°Óï½á¹¹ÄýÁ·¡¢ÒâÒåÉîÔ¶¡¢ÑÔ¼òÒâêàÐÎÏóÉú¶¯¡¢º¬ÐîÓÄĬ£¬¸»ÓÚ±íÏÖÁ¦ºÍÉúÃüÁ¦£¬²¢¶¼¾ßÓкÜÉîµÄÀúÊ·Ô¨Ô´ºÍÎÄ»¯±³¾°£¬ÊÇÃñ×åÎÄ»¯ÔÚÓïÑÔÀïµÄ½á¾§£¬ÉÁ˸×ÅÃñ×åÎÄ»¯µÄ¹â⡣ͨ¹ýÓ¢ººÏ°ÓïÀ´Ô´µÄ±È½Ï£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½ÁËÓ¢ººÁ½¸öÃñ×åÎÄ»¯µÄ²»Í¬ÌØÕ÷£¬ÄܸüºÃµØÀí½âºÍÁé»îÔËÓÃÓ¢ººÏ°Óï¡£
¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
¡¡¡¡[1]ÁõÑÞÇÛ£®´ÓÓ¢ººÏ°Óï¿´²»Í¬Ãñ×åµÄÎÄ»¯²îÒì[J]£®Æ½Ô´óѧѧ±¨£¬2O06£¬(4)£º87—89£®
¡¡¡¡[2]¬÷£®Ó¢ººÏ°ÓïµÄÎÄ»¯²îÒì¼°Æä·Òë[J]£®Î÷ÄϿƼ¼´óѧѧ±¨ £¬2005£¬(2)£º147—148£®
¡¡¡¡[3]Ñî·¼£®Ó¢ÓïÏ°ÓïµÄÎÄ»¯ÄÚº£®ÑγÇʦ·¶Ñ§ÔºÑ§±¨[J]2002£¬(3)£º90—92£®